All Israel Unites to Anoint David King
All Israel comes to Hebron and anoints David as our Father had said through Samuel, and he takes the Jebusite stronghold and makes it his city. Most of the chapter honors his fighters by name — including three who broke through enemy lines for water he refused to drink.
11 1Then all Israel gathered to David at Hebron, saying, "Look, we are your bone and flesh. 2Even before, while Saul was king, you led Israel out and back. Your Father told you, 'You will shepherd my people Israel; you will be ruler over my people Israel.'"
3All Israel's elders came to the king at Hebron, and David made a covenant with them at Hebron before our Father. Then they anointed David king over Israel, as our Father had said through Samuel.
David Takes Zion: The City of David
4David and all Israel went to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites, its residents, lived. 5Jebus's people told David, "You won't enter here." But David took the stronghold of Zion—the city of David. 6David said, "Whoever strikes the Jebusites first becomes head and commander." Joab son of Zeruiah went up first and became head. 7David then settled in the stronghold; that is why it was called the city of David. 8He built the city all around, from the Millo to the encircling wall, while Joab restored the rest of the city. a a v8 The Millo was a terraced fill structure built into the eastern slope of Jerusalem to expand and support the city. 9And David became more and more powerful, for the Father of heaven's armies was with him.
The Mighty Men Who Stood With David
10These are the chiefs of David's mighty men, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king, by our Father's word concerning Israel. 11This is the list of David's mighty men: Jashobeam, a Hachmonite, head of the Three, used his spear to kill 300 men in a single encounter. 12After him, Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty warriors. 13He was with David at Pas-dammim when Philistines gathered there for battle, in a field full of barley; the people fled from the Philistines, 14but they stood their ground in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines; our Father saved them with a great victory.
15Three of the thirty top warriors went down to David at the rock by Adullam's cave, while a Philistine unit camped in the Rephaim Valley. 16At that time David was in the stronghold, and a Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. 17David craved water: "If only someone would get me a drink from Bethlehem's well by the gate!"
18The three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from Bethlehem's well by the gate, and brought it to David. But he wouldn't drink it—he poured it out to our Father. 19He said, "May my Father forbid it! Should I drink the blood of men who put their lives at risk? They brought it by risking their lives." So he refused to drink it. These were the deeds of the three warriors.
20Abishai the brother of Joab was chief of the Thirty. He used his spear to kill 300 men, and he made a name for himself among the Three. 21Most honored of the Thirty, he became their commander—yet not one of the Three.
22Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant man from Kabzeel, did great deeds: he struck down two of Moab's mightiest, and went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 23He also killed an Egyptian, a man of great size, about seven and a half feet tall, who had a spear like a weaver's beam. Benaiah went at him with a club, tore the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear. b b v23 A weaver's beam was the heavy wooden roller in a loom — used here to picture an exceptionally thick spear shaft. 24These were Benaiah son of Jehoiada's deeds; he gained a name among the three mighty men. 25He was honored above the Thirty, but not among the Three. David put him in charge of his own guard.
26The mighty warriors were: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 27Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, 28Ira son of Ikkesh of Tekoa, Abiezer of Anathoth, 29Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite, 30Maharai of Netophah, Heled son of Baanah of Netophah, 31Ithai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the Benjaminites, Benaiah of Pirathon, 32Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, 33Azmaveth of Baharum, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite, 35Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur, 36Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37Hezro of Carmel, Naarai son of Ezbai, 38Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri, 39Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, 40Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41Uriah the Hittite, Zabad son of Ahlai, 42Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, a leader of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, 43Hanan son of Maacah, Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45Jediael son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite, 47Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.