The Father's Twelve: The Sons of Israel
The list narrows fast: of Israel's twelve sons, Judah gets the space. It runs through Tamar's son Perez down to Jesse and David, the seventh son, and keeps the ugly entries — Er's wickedness before our Father, Achan the troubler — inside the family record.
2 1These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, 2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
The Father Traces His Line Through Judah
3Judah's sons: Er, Onan, Shelah—three born to him by Shua's Canaanite daughter. Er, the firstborn, was evil in our Father's eyes, so he killed him. 4Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
5The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. 6The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara—five of them in all. 7Carmi's son: Achar, Israel's troubler, who broke faith over the devoted things. a a v7 Achar's name sounds like the word for "trouble" — the writer names him for the disaster he brought on Israel. 8The son of Ethan: Azariah.
9The sons born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai. 10Ram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, leader of the people of Judah. 11Nahshon fathered Salma, and Salma fathered Boaz, 12Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse. 13Jesse fathered Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third, 14Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, 15Ozem the sixth, and David the seventh. 16Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. Zeruiah's sons: Abishai, Joab, and Asahel—three. 17Abigail bore Amasa, and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
18Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth; her sons were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. 19When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, and she bore him Hur. 20Hur fathered Uri, and Uri fathered Bezalel.
21Afterward Hezron had relations with the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, marrying her at sixty; she bore him Segub. 22Segub fathered Jair, who held twenty-three towns in the land of Gilead. 23But Geshur and Aram took Havvoth-jair from them, plus Kenath and its villages—sixty towns. All these were sons of Machir, father of Gilead. 24After Hezron died in Caleb-ephrathah, Abijah, Hezron's wife, bore him Ashhur, the father of Tekoa.
25The sons of Jerahmeel, Hezron's firstborn: Ram his firstborn, then Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah. 26Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam. 27The sons of Ram, Jerahmeel's firstborn: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker. 28The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur. 29Abishur's wife was named Abihail, and she bore him Ahban and Molid. 30The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children. 31The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The child of Sheshan: Ahlai. 32The sons of Jada, Shammai's brother: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children. 33The sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel. 34Now Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. He had an Egyptian servant whose name was Jarha, 35and Sheshan gave his daughter in marriage to Jarha his servant, and she bore him Attai. 36Attai fathered Nathan, and Nathan fathered Zabad, 37Zabad fathered Ephlal, and Ephlal fathered Obed, 38Obed fathered Jehu, and Jehu fathered Azariah, 39Azariah fathered Helez, and Helez fathered Eleasah, 40Eleasah fathered Sismai, and Sismai fathered Shallum, 41Shallum fathered Jekamiah, and Jekamiah fathered Elishama.
42Sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel's brother: Mesha his firstborn, father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. 43The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema. 44Shema fathered Raham, the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem fathered Shammai. 45The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur. 46Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran fathered Gazez. 47The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. 48Maacah, Caleb's concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah. 49She bore Shaaph, father of Madmannah, and Sheva, father of Machbenah and Gibea. Caleb's daughter was Achsah. 50These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim, 51Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth-gader. 52Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim had other sons: Haroeh, and half of the Menuhoth. 53Kiriath-jearim's clans: Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, Mishraites—from them came the Zorathites and Eshtaolites. 54The descendants of Salma: Bethlehem, the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-joab, half of the Manahathites, and the Zorites. 55The scribe clans living at Jabez: Tirathites, Shimeathites, Sucathites—Kenites who came from Hammath, father of the house of Rechab.