David Atones for Saul's Bloodguilt
David asks our Father about a three-year famine and is told of Saul's slaughter of the Gibeonites; seven of his descendants are hanged. Rizpah guards their bodies from birds and beasts until the rain comes; David buries them with Saul's bones. Then a Philistine giant nearly kills him.
21 1Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; so David asked our Father about it. And our Father said, "There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death."
2So the king summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (The Gibeonites were not Israelites but a remnant of the Amorites; Israel had sworn to spare them, yet Saul, passionate for Israel and Judah, had sought to kill them.). 3David asked the Gibeonites, "What can I do for you? How can I make atonement so you'll bless our Father's people?"
4The Gibeonites said, "It is not silver or gold between us and Saul or his house, and we have no right to kill anyone in Israel." David said, "Whatever you say, I will do for you."
5They said to the king, "The man who wiped us out and plotted our destruction, so we'd have no place left anywhere in Israel's territory, 6let seven men of his descendants be handed over to us, and we will hang them before the LORD at Gibeah of Saul, the LORD's chosen one." The king said, "I will hand them over."
7But the king spared Mephibosheth, son of Jonathan, son of Saul, because of the oath before our Father between David and Jonathan, Saul's son. 8But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons Rizpah daughter of Aiah bore to Saul, along with the five sons Merab daughter of Saul bore to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite. 9He handed them to the Gibeonites, who hanged them on the mountain before our Father; the seven fell together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, as the barley harvest began.
10Then Rizpah daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it on the rock, from the start of harvest until rain fell on the bodies; by day she kept the birds off them, by night the wild animals. a a v10 Sackcloth was rough, dark cloth worn as a visible sign of mourning and grief. 11When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, Saul's concubine, had done, 12he went to the men of Jabesh-gilead and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan, which they had secretly removed from Beth-shan's square, where the Philistines hung them the day they killed Saul at Gilboa. 13He brought up Saul's bones and his son Jonathan's bones from there, and they gathered the bones of the hanged men. 14They buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan at Zela in Benjamin, in the tomb of his father Kish, and did all the king commanded. After that, our Father answered the prayers for the land.
David's Warriors Defeat Philistine Giants
15Again there was war between the Philistines and Israel. David went down with his servants to fight the Philistines, and he grew tired. 16Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha whose bronze spearhead weighed about seven and a half pounds and who wore a new sword, was about to strike David down. b b v16 Rapha was the ancestor of a clan of unusually large warriors — the giants who fought among the Philistines. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to David's aid, struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David's men swore to him, "Never again go out with us to battle, or you'll put out the lamp of Israel."
18Later there was another war with the Philistines at Gob. Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha. 19There was another war with the Philistines at Gob, where Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite, whose spear shaft was like a weaver's beam. 20War broke out again at Gath, where a huge man had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all; he too was born to Rapha. 21And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down. 22These four descended from Rapha in Gath, and fell by the hand of David and his servants.