The Father Hands Ai to Israel
Our Father hands Ai over the second time, by ambush and a feigned retreat, and its king is hanged. Then, oddly placed between battles, the whole assembly — foreigners included — stands on two mountains while every word of the law, blessing and curse, is read aloud.
8 1Then our Father told Joshua, "Don't be afraid or lose courage. Take all the fighting men with you and go up to Ai. I have handed you the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. 2Do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king—keep the plunder and livestock. Set an ambush behind the city."
3Joshua and all the fighting men set out for Ai. He chose 30,000 mighty warriors and sent them out by night. 4He commanded them, "Wait in ambush behind the city—not too far off. All of you, stay alert. 5I and all my people will approach the city. When they come out against us as before, we will flee before them. 6They will come out after us until we draw them away from the city, for they'll say, 'They're fleeing before us as before.' Then we'll flee from them. 7Rise from ambush, seize the city, for your Father will hand it to you. 8When you take the city, set it on fire. Do as our Father commanded. Look—I have commanded you."
9Joshua sent them off, and they went to the place of ambush and waited between Bethel and Ai, west of Ai, but he stayed that night among the people. 10Joshua rose early, mustered the people, and with Israel's elders led them up to Ai. 11All his fighting men set out, advanced until they were directly opposite the city, and camped north of Ai, with a valley between them and Ai. 12He took about 5,000 men and set an ambush between Bethel and Ai, west of the city. 13So they stationed the people—the whole camp north of the city, its rear guard west of it—and that night Joshua went into the valley's middle. 14When the king of Ai saw this, the men of the city rose early and rushed out to meet Israel in battle, at the appointed spot facing the Arabah—he and all his people. He did not know an ambush waited behind the city. a a v14 The Arabah is the deep Jordan Valley depression running south from the Sea of Galilee toward the Dead Sea. 15Joshua and all Israel let themselves be driven back and fled toward the wilderness. 16All the people in the city were called out to pursue them; they pursued Joshua and were drawn away from the city. 17No man remained in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel; they left the city open and pursued Israel.
18Then our Father said to Joshua, "Stretch the javelin in your hand toward Ai—I will hand it to you." So Joshua stretched the javelin in his hand toward the city.
19The instant he raised his hand, the ambush rose from position, ran into the city, seized it, and quickly set it on fire. 20The men of Ai turned and saw the city's smoke rising to the sky, with no way to flee, since those fleeing to the wilderness had turned back on their pursuers. 21When Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had captured the city, and that its smoke rose, they turned back and struck down Ai's men. 22The rest came out of the city to meet them, trapping Ai's men between Israel on both sides. Israel struck them until none survived or escaped. 23But the king of Ai they took alive and brought to Joshua.
24When Israel finished killing all Ai's residents in the open field and the wilderness where they had chased them, and all had fallen by the sword until none remained, all Israel returned to Ai and struck it with the sword. 25All who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000—all the people of Ai. 26Joshua kept his javelin raised until he had devoted to destruction all the inhabitants of Ai. 27Israel kept only the livestock and plunder of that city, as our Father commanded Joshua. 28So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day. 29He hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening. At sunset Joshua ordered his body taken down and thrown at the city gate's entrance, and a great heap of stones raised over it—still there today.
Israel Renews the Father's Covenant
30Then Joshua built an altar to our Father, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal, 31just as Moses, our Father's servant, had commanded Israel's people—as written in the Book of the Law of Moses—an altar of uncut stones, untouched by iron. On it they offered burnt offerings to our Father and sacrificed peace offerings. 32There, before the Israelites, he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which Moses had written. 33All Israel—foreigner and native-born alike—with elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark, facing the Levitical priests carrying the ark of our Father's covenant. Half faced Mount Gerizim, half faced Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of our Father had earlier commanded, to bless the people of Israel. 34Then he read all the words of the law—blessing and curse—exactly as written in the Book of the Law. 35Joshua read every word Moses had commanded—leaving nothing out—before the whole assembly of Israel: women, children, and the foreigners living among them.