Vows and Sacred Dedications
Things dedicated to our Father are given money values — persons by age, animals, houses, fields reckoned against the coming Jubilee — with a fifth added to buy anything back. The firstborn and the tithe cannot be dedicated at all: they are already his.
27 1Our Father spoke to Moses, saying:
2"Speak to Israel: When anyone makes a special vow to me, dedicating a person by their equivalent value, 3if the valuation is for a male from twenty years old to sixty years old, the value is 1.2 pounds of silver, by the sanctuary standard. 4If it is a female, the valuation is to be about twelve ounces. 5For ages five to twenty, the valuation is about eight ounces for a male and about four ounces for a female. 6If from one month to five years old, the valuation is about two ounces of silver for a male and about one.two ounces for a female. 7If sixty or older, the valuation is about six ounces for a male, four ounces for a female. 8But if he is too poor for the valuation, he is to be presented before the priest, and the priest is to set his value; the priest is to value him according to what the one who vowed can afford.
9"If the vow is an animal that may be offered to me, every such one given to me is holy. 10He must not exchange or substitute it, good for bad or bad for good; if he does substitute one animal for another, both it and its substitute become holy. 11If it is any unclean animal that may not be offered to me, it is to be presented before the priest, 12the priest will set its value, good or bad; as the priest values it, so it will be. 13But if he wishes to redeem it, he is to add a fifth to its valuation.
14"When someone dedicates his house as holy to me, the priest is to set its value, good or bad; as the priest values it, so it stands. 15If the one who dedicated his house redeems it, he adds a fifth of its value in silver, and it is his.
16"If someone dedicates to me part of a field he owns, its value follows the seed for it—about 1.2 pounds of silver for six bushels of barley seed. 17If he dedicates his field from the Year of Jubilee, it is to stand at the full valuation. 18But if he dedicates his field after the Jubilee, the priest will figure the price by the years left until the next Jubilee, and lower the valuation to match. 19If the one dedicating the field wants to redeem it, he must add a fifth of its silver value, and it stays his. 20But if he does not redeem the field, or has sold it to another, it can no longer be redeemed. 21When the field is released in the Jubilee, it becomes holy to me, like a devoted field; it belongs to the priest as his property.
22"If someone dedicates to me a bought field, not part of his ancestral possession, 23the priest is to calculate the valuation up to the Year of Jubilee, and he is to pay it that day as something holy to me. 24In the Year of Jubilee the field returns to the one it was bought from, to whom the land belongs. 25Every valuation is to be by the sanctuary standard.
26"No one may dedicate the firstborn of any animal; it already belongs to me—whether ox or sheep, it is mine. 27If it is an unclean animal, he redeems it at the valuation plus a fifth; if not redeemed, it is sold at the valuation.
28"But nothing a person devotes to me by ban—a human, animal, or field he owns—may be sold or redeemed. All so devoted is most holy to me. a a v28 A thing "devoted by ban" was given over to our Father irrevocably — set apart so completely it could never be bought back or sold.
29"No person devoted under the ban may be redeemed; he must be put to death.
30"Every tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the ground or of the fruit of the trees, is mine; it is holy to me. 31If anyone redeems part of his tenth, he adds a fifth to it. 32Every tenth of the herd and flock—each animal passing under the shepherd's rod—is holy to me. 33He must not check whether it is good or bad, nor substitute for it; if he does, both it and its substitute become holy and cannot be redeemed."
34These are the commandments our Father gave Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai.