The Father Welcomes Your Offerings
Grain and drink offerings are set for each animal, with one law for Israelite and foreigner; unintentional sin is covered by offering, deliberate defiance is not, as a Sabbath wood-gatherer's stoning shows. Tassels with a blue cord are commanded, so a glance recalls our Father's commands.
15 1Our Father spoke to Moses, saying:
2"Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land I am giving you to live in, 3and offer me a fire offering—a burnt offering or sacrifice, to fulfill a special vow, as a freewill offering, or at your appointed feasts—producing a pleasing aroma for me from herd or flock, 4then whoever presents his offering must also present me a grain offering—about two quarts of fine flour mixed with about one quart of oil. 5Prepare about a quart of wine for the drink offering with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for each lamb.
6"Or for a ram, you are to prepare a grain offering of about four quarts of fine flour mixed with about one and a third quarts of oil, 7and one and a third quarts of wine for the drink offering—offer it as a pleasing aroma to me. 8When you prepare a young bull as a burnt offering or sacrifice, to fulfill a special vow, or as a peace offering to me, 9with the young bull, bring a grain offering of about six quarts of fine flour mixed with about two quarts of oil, 10bring two quarts of wine for the drink offering, a fire offering of pleasing aroma to me. 11This is to be done for each bull, ram, lamb, or young goat. 12Do the same for each one, however many you prepare.
13"Every native-born Israelite must do this when offering a fire offering, a pleasing aroma, to me. 14If a foreigner living with you, or anyone among you for generations to come, makes a fire offering of pleasing aroma to me, he must do as you do. 15One statute for the assembly—you and the foreigner living among you—a lasting statute for all generations: as you are, so is the foreigner before me. 16One law and one ordinance is to apply to you and to the foreigner who stays with you."
17And our Father spoke to Moses, saying:
18"Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land I am bringing you into, 19then when you eat the produce of the land, you are to lift up a contribution to me. 20From the first of your dough, lift up a loaf as a contribution, like the contribution from the threshing floor. 21From the first of your dough you are to give a contribution to me throughout your generations.
Our Father Covers Unintentional Sin
22"And when you stray and fail to do all these commandments that I have spoken to Moses, 23all I commanded you through Moses, from the day I commanded it, and onward throughout your generations, 24then if done unintentionally, unknown to the assembly, the whole assembly must offer one young bull as a burnt offering—a pleasing aroma to me—with its grain offering and drink offering as required, plus one male goat as a sin offering. 25The priest will make atonement for the whole Israelite community, and they will be forgiven, since it was unintentional and they brought their offering—a fire offering to me—and their sin offering before me for their unintentional wrong. 26All the community of Israel will be forgiven, along with the foreigner living among them, since all the people did wrong unintentionally.
27"And if one person sins unintentionally, he is to offer a year-old female goat as a sin offering. 28The priest will atone before me for the person who errs by sinning unintentionally, atoning for him, and he will be forgiven. 29For the native-born among the children of Israel and the foreigner staying among them, there is one law for the one who acts unintentionally.
30"But the one who acts with a high hand, native or foreigner, reviles me—that person is cut off from among his people. 31Since he scorned my word and broke my command, that person will surely be cut off; his guilt remains on him."
Sabbath Defiance and Its Consequence
32While the Israelites were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day. 33Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation. 34They held him in custody because it wasn't clear what should be done to him.
35So our Father told Moses, "The man must be put to death; the whole community must stone him outside the camp."
36The whole congregation brought him outside the camp and stoned him with stones; he died, as our Father commanded Moses.
Tassels to Remember Our Father
37And our Father said to Moses, saying:
38"Speak to the Israelites: have them make tassels on the corners of their garments for all generations, with a blue cord on each corner's tassel. a a v38 Tassels — knotted fringes worn on the corners of the garment — were a daily, visible reminder to live by our Father's commands; faithful Israelites wore them for centuries. 39It will be a tassel to look at, so you remember all my commandments and do them, not chasing after your heart and after your eyes, which lead you to be unfaithful. 40This way you will remember and do all my commandments, and you will be holy to me. 41I am your Father, who brought you out of Egypt's land to be your Father. I am your Father."