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Proverbs 31

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A Mother's Oracle for a King

Chapter 31.

The words of King Lemuel — an oracle his mother taught him: What, my son? What, son of my womb? What, son of my vows? Do not give your strength to women, or your ways to those who destroy kings. It is not for kings, Lemuel — not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink. For if they drink, they will forget what is decreed and pervert the rights of all the oppressed. Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress. Let them drink and forget their poverty, and remember their misery no more. Open your mouth for the voiceless, for the rights of all who are left destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the rights of the poor and needy.

A Woman of Valor

A woman of valor — who can find her? She is far more precious than jewels. The heart of her husband trusts in her, and he will lack nothing of value. She does him good and not harm, all the days of her life. She seeks out wool and flax, and works with willing hands. She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar. She rises while it is still night, provides food for her household, and portions for her servant girls. She considers a field and buys it; from the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard. She wraps herself in strength and makes her arms strong. She perceives that her trading is profitable; her lamp does not go out at night. She puts her hands to the spinning staff, and her hands grasp the spindle. She opens her hand to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy. She has no fear for her household when it snows, for all her household are clothed in scarlet. She makes coverings for herself; her clothing is fine linen and purple. Her husband is known in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land. a a v23 The city gates were the civic center of ancient towns — where elders gathered to settle legal cases and community matters. She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies sashes to the merchants. Strength and dignity are her clothing, and she laughs at the days to come. She opens her mouth with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue. She watches over the ways of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness. Her children rise up and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her: "Many daughters have done valiantly, but you surpass them all. Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting, but a woman who reveres our Father — she will be praised. Give her the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates.

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