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John 20

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The Stone Rolled Away

Chapter 20.

Now on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. So she ran and came to Simon Peter and to the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him."

So Peter and the other disciple set out and went toward the tomb. The two were running together, but the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter and reached the tomb first. And stooping down, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, and the cloth that had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed. For they still did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead.

Then the disciples went back to their homes. But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb, and as she wept she stooped to look into the tomb.

My Father and Your Father

And she saw two angels in white, seated where the body of Jesus had been lying, one at the head and one at the feet. They said to her, "Woman, why are you weeping?" She said to them, "They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him."

After saying this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not know that it was Jesus.

Jesus said to her, "Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?" Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away."

Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned and said to him in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means Teacher).

Jesus said to her, "Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to my brothers and say to them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father.'" a a v17 Jesus carefully says "my Father and your Father" — never simply "our Father" — because his Sonship is eternal and ours is the gift of restoration he opens to us through his resurrection.

Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, "I have seen the Lord," and that he had said these things to her.

Peace Be With You

On the evening of that first day of the week, when the doors were locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you." And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you." And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit." b b v22 Often seen as anticipating the fuller outpouring at Pentecost (Acts 2). "If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld."

Thomas Was Not With Them

Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord." But he said to them, "Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe."

Eight days later his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here, and see my hands; reach out your hand and place it in my side. Do not be unbelieving, but believe."

Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my Father!" c c v28 Thomas calls the risen Jesus "my God" — the Gospel's clearest confession that the Son shares the Father's own divine identity.

Jesus said to him, "Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."

Why This Was Written

Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book. But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of our Father, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

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